Organic Synthesis of Polymers | Essay

Natural Synthesis of Polymers | Essay Polymeric reagents offer an assortment of novel advantages. Intra-atomic responses, for example, the cyclization of peptides or Dieckmann cyclizations, can be applied by joining the receptive particles at far off focuses along a polymer chain. Conversely, if the responsive atoms are made sure about in close approprinquity on a polymeric help then intermolecular responses happen as outlined for a ketone blend. Other than such closeness impacts, shared impacts can likewise be persecuted, for example in the gathering of a 2:1 complex of a crown ether and a soluble base metal particle. The hydrolysis of an ester with polyvinylimidazole gives a wide show of hydrophobic intercommunications. The basic dialysis of polymer-bound and low-atomic mixes by filtration is another noteworthy advantage. The utilization of appropriate increments of polymer-bolstered reagents, impetuses as well as scroungers is an amazing technique, both for the amalgamation of single natural mixes and for equal union. A further advance of improvement is the utilization of such reactants in stream frameworks. Up until this point, it has been indicated that a scope of stream positions bear amazing compound yields and, where pertinent, brilliant enantio-meric atoms. The base has a more drawn out lifetime than in clump frameworks. ‘Flow cascades’ guarantee to be extensive in future. Studies on the relevency of regular fluid state NMR spectroscopy for the assessment of strong stage natural responses straightly on the pitch will be portrayed. For an orderly explanation little and effectively assignable atoms subbed with a chain of various lengths were symphonized. In a proceeds with step, these alleged sensor atoms were connected with financially accessible saps. second part Polymer-bolstered amalgamation (PSS) process includes the fleeting coupling of blend substrates to a polymer bearer and in this way shortens item cleaning and confinement to basic filtration and washing works out. Since the polymers utilized in PSS are normally not functionalized and dormant to the numerous response conditions utilized in natural amalgamation, a readily cleavable linker characteristic is utilized to join the blend substrate to the polymer. Not many of these linker bunches are correlative of basic protecting gatherings that are utilized in flight-step arrangement stage combinations .As are the predominance of such standard saving gatherings, most linker bunches utilized in Polymer-upheld union are a chiral. In any case, chiral atoms have additionally been examined as linker bunches so that they go about as chiral helpers in uneven Polymer-upheld blend. This sums up the data portraying utilization of such chiral linkers and other chiral helpers in PSS. The worldview introduced in this are associated by the utilitarian gathering of the assistant that is utilized to hitch up the combination substrate. After all the beginning of the Merrifield technique for peptide combination, invulnerable polymer bolsters have been absorbed into different engineered procedures to simple item filtration. In spite of profoundly recognized, strong stage combination despite everything outlines different shortcoming because of the idea of heterogeneous atoms response conditions. Non-direct dynamic conduct, lopsided dispersion and additionally entrance to the compound response, solvation issues, and unadulterated engineered issues concorded with strong stage combination have driven numerous labs to move towards elective strategies to reestablish uniform response conditions. By supplanting insoluble cross-connected pitches with solvent polymer bolsters a similar response states of old style natural science are reestablished, but item purging is as yet sped up through the use of large scale atomic properties. This philosophy, named fluid stage blend, fundamentally evades the obstacles of strong stage com bination while saving its positive viewpoints. The term â€Å"liquid-phase† union was prior used to feature the heterogeneity between strong stage peptide combination and a technique for union on solvent polyethylene glycol. third part End From there on some essential blossoming reports, the utilization of polymer supported chiral assistants was a similarly idle region of examination. In spite of the fact that, alongside the most recent restoration of enthusiasm for polymer-upheld natural combination. When all is said in done, the utilization of assistants in such combination has now expanded in the course of recent years. As of now, the stopping up of an expansive scope of helpers onto polymer bolsters has been broadcasted. In such occurrences, the assistant is utilized both to encourage awkwardness into the response, and furthermore to connect the amalgamation substrate to the polymer bearer. Ordinarily, when examinations have been made, the yield of the polymer upheld responses speculum those of the tantamount arrangement stage tests. In a couple inspected perspectives, the polymer-upheld helpers truly incured more enantio-selectivity than their solvent enhancements. A significant number of the representations spoke to here utilized financially accessible polystyrene gums as the polymer bolstered. Given the current and progressing investigate into the development of imaginative polymers that give upgraded physical and substance properties, it very well may be foreseen that polymer-bolstered helpers will transform into endlessly increasingly valuable in deviated combination. For example, polystyrene gums that contain cross-linkers or polar unions have been broadcasted that augment the assortment of solvents with which they are very much coordinated. Further, notwithstanding polystyrene polymers, polyethers, polyamines, and polysaccharides have all been as of late investigated as supports that may conceivably have favorable properties. Subsequently, as the polymer chains are predominant and form into extra helpful w ith the basic solvents, they potentially will introduce more advantageous redemption of the synchronization edifices as well as change states imperative for raised enantio-selectivity and in this way escort to responses with expanded selectivity. Fluid stage philosophies offer offbeat techniques for compound union by joining the productive parts of both ordinary and strong stage science. Empowering homogeneous response conditions and improving detachment of item, fluid stage amalgamation has set up adequacy for peptide, oligonucleotide, oligosaccharide, and shows assurity for the utilization in small particle combination. Examination in combinatorial science has brought to the acquaintance of LPCS in control with compress and speed the amalgamation and broadcasting of little particle libraries for medicate lead creation. Without a doubt valuable applications will be uncovered for fluid stage techniques. Furthermore, the current two-dimensional structure may be tuned for explicit properties (and applications). This is a key possibility that reasonable blend offers over pyrolytic methodologies. For instance, every one rehashed unit conveys a benzotriate top that can be segregated by ester hydrolysis to give a two-dimensional polymer with exact, modest pores that could be important for recognizing walled in area or filtration of small atoms. The hydroxyl gatherings of the decapped two-dimensional polymer can likewise be utilized as explicitly divided stays to join synthetic elements of different sorts. fourth part Job OF CHLORAMINE-T AND BROMAMINE-T AS SYNTHETIC REAGENTS The chlorine compound, chloramine-T (CAT), a side-effect in saccharin blend, is notable as a systematic reagent and the unthinking parts of its responses have been recognized by Campbell and Johnson. The notable individuals from this classification of mixes are chloramine-T, chloramine-B and the comparable bromine analogs broniamine-T. bromamine-B. From when these oxidants react with a wide scope of practical gatherings, they are utilized as reagents for coherent and motor examinations. Chalcones are those substances found in a numeral of plants or unnaturally arranged. They show different natural activities viz., antiviral, calming, antimicrobial, insect mitotic, antitumor, cytotoxicity, pain relieving and antipyretic properties. They moreover go about as approaching enemy of ulcer, antifungal, anticancer and antimalerial specialists. An assortment of oxidants have been utilized for the erosion of chalcones. Polymer-upheld metal edifices have begun a basic situation in engineered natural science demonstrating great unsurprising advantages over the homogeneous frameworks. This kind of moored impetuses have been thought by various scientists to differentiate the exhibition of change metal impetuses in fit and grouped states, because of prevalent synergist action appeared by these tied down impetuses under a little response boundaries. Some data have been accessible from our gathering on the limitation of various metal edifices on natural polymer with their applications as impetuses. Aziridines, having a place with the ostensible gathering of hetero-cycles, is a basic class of mixes and is utilized as intermediates for useful gathering adjustments. Union of aziridines is therefore a matter of enormously investigate finished the previous not many years. The most iota relevant strategy for blend of aziridines lies in the immediate aziridination of olefins with suitable nitrenes. Bromamine-T, 1 (TsN-NaBr) can be utilized as a propelled asset of nitrogen in the copper catalyzed aziridination of different olefins. fifth part REACTIVITY OF N-BROMO RESINS WITH DIFFERENTLY SUBSTITUTED A-PHENYL ETHANOLS Utilization of polymer-bolstered reagents in natural blend has expanded in the course of recent years because of its very much arranged controlling and simple techniques. The centrality of these reagents is for the most part felt in the new technique for combinatorial blend, where high yield stage amalgamation is pondered with polymer bolstered reagents. The current update delineates the consistent quality of the most recent polymer sponsored bromine chloride gum and the in the past revealed perbromide

Whether cognitive dissonance plays a role in the elections and the voting process

Regardless of whether subjective cacophony assumes a job in the decisions and the democratic procedure The subject of the article is whether psychological disharmony assumes a job in the decisions and the democratic procedure. Psychological cacophony guesses that individuals who have picked a particular conduct will adjust their mentalities as per such conduct. On the off chance that the conduct is acknowledged to be undesirable or negative later, the individual will be considerably increasingly slanted to rehash the conduct and bolster it by changing their mentality to fit that behavior.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Whether intellectual cacophony assumes a job in the decisions and the democratic procedure? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a significant issue since it extraordinarily influences the aftereffects of the political decision and the manner in which individuals see themselves and the administration. In the event that individuals picked pioneers just because of a lost sentiment of self-esteem or significance of their own so lace and confidence, than the pioneers picked don't generally mirror the characteristics of ethical quality and equity. This implies individuals select pioneers out of brought down sentiments of own assessments and along these lines, the entire framework gets inconsequential. The system that is utilized to consider the issue is the factual technique that will contrast individuals who are qualified with vote, versus the individuals who are not yet old enough, in this way don't cast a ballot. The result of things to come races and inclinations are anticipated to be influenced by the past choice of the competitor. Explicit parts of people are inspected, all the more especially age, past information on the up-and-comer and general political training, just as enthusiasm for government and conservative condition of the nation. Special perspectives on the individuals from a similar gathering are likewise considered. This kind of research model is profitable, as it tends to issues that were given little consideration before. Additionally, the time of casting a ballot has been changed and this additional a lot of populace to the democratic procedure. The creators additionally address the democratic by other racial gatherings and this issue has become a huge determinant. Fake treatment strategy was utilized in the investigation to decide the affecting factors and predispositions of the examination. Information that utilized was taken from the measurements of past democratic procedures. Casting a ballot numbers from 1978 until year 2000 are being investigated, to decide any examples or inconsistencies. The National Election Study or NES is being utilized to decide people’s political mentalities, practices and general perspectives towards legislators, administrative establishments and decisions as a rule. There were likewise meets directed that included individual inquiries. As the assessments of people incredibly fluctuate, NES takes into account a progressively e xplicit assurance of feelings towards specific government officials. The needy variable was the measure of individual inclination individuals had towards the president. Various individual attributes of the pioneer that individuals hope to see were additionally included, to give a superior image of what the open perspectives as significant characteristics of a politician.Advertising Looking for report on political culture? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The tables utilized in the investigation show the connection between various social classes and races. Conjugal status, training, spot of living arrangement, age, race and inclination to a particular ideological group were considered to show the factual distinction between people’s convictions and practices. Likewise, factors were contrasted concurring with presidential decisions and senatorial ones. The outcomes have demonstrated that there is a positive connection b etween's past democratic and future choice of the competitor. Despite the fact that there are restrictions and factors that can't be completely controlled, there is reliance which prompts polarization. Further investigations and testing are expected to build the dependability of such examinations.

Blog Archive UC-Berkeley Haas Essay Analysis, 20122013

Blog Archive UC-Berkeley Haas Essay Analysis, 2012â€"2013 The Haas School of Business at the University of California (UC), Berkeley, always marches to its own beat with its application essay prompts. The admissions committee has stuck with its format of short essays of 250 words each this year, though the total number of these essays has dropped from five to four, and the first one has a particularly quirky prompt. In addition, the school’s longer, two-part final essay has a reduced maximum word count this year (from 1,000 words to 750). As you prepare to write your Berkeley-Haas essays, recognize that despite the brevity of these pieces, they offer a lot of opportunity to discuss your life experiences. Take the time to brainstorm thoroughly and develop a full understanding of what you want to sayâ€"and in which essay you want to say itâ€"before you start writing. Attempt to provide new information and/or a new experience in each essay, and this will help keep the reader engaged and learning about you. From the admissions committee: “At Berkeley-Haas, our distinctive culture is defined by four key principles â€" Question the status quo; Confidence without attitude; Students always; and Beyond yourself. We seek candidates from a broad range of cultures, backgrounds, and industries who demonstrate a strong cultural fit with our program and defining principles. Please use the following essays as an opportunity to reflect on and share with us the values, experiences, and accomplishments that have helped shape who you are. (Learn more about Berkeley-Haas Defining Principles).” 1. If you could choose one song that expresses who you are, what is it and why? (250 word maximum) As absurd as this prompt may seem, you will obviously want to take it seriously. Rather than trying to identify what might be an impressive or interesting song in and of itself, stop, think about the various facets of your character and then back into your choice. Ask yourself what defines who you are and then work to find an appropriate song that reflects and reveals these elementsâ€"preferably one that you are sincerely connected to or that triggers some kind of strong response in you. To add another level of creativity, consider different versions of the same song and the different singers who have performed or recorded it. (For example, the famed song “New York, New York” has been recorded by a number of artists over the years and in different languagesâ€"not that we are suggesting this song!) If the lyrics of a particular song seem to match well with your personality, you may also be able to identify a version of that song with a certain style, tempo or featured instrument, and these elements can further illustrate your personality. There is no “right” song in the eyes of the admissions committee. Your task is to find one that serves as an avenue for discussing your character and to clearly explain how and why it does so, using examples. 2. What is your most significant accomplishment? (250 word maximum) Your most significant accomplishment can be from any sphereâ€"professional, community, academic, personal. As discussed in our introduction, be sure to represent different dimensions of your candidacy as you respond to these short-essay prompts. In other words, whichever aspect of your profile you choose to highlight here, it should be one that is not represented elsewhere in your application. (Note: you can tell two stories from the same “venue,” but they need to represent your skills/talents in different ways. Mentorship is a different skill than business development, for example, but both can occur in the workplace.) The key to this essay is choosing an experience that is simple but powerfulâ€"one that speaks for itself and draws the reader in, allowing him/her to draw a clear conclusion about your capabilities. Even with just 250 words, you can sufficiently recount a story that accomplishes this goal. 3. Describe a time when you questioned an established practice or thought within an organization. How did your actions create positive change? (250 word maximum) To successfully respond to this question, you do not need to present yourself as some kind of rebel or rabble-rouserâ€"the admissions committee is not asking for a time when you actively or vehemently disagreed, but when you questionedâ€"and you can challenge authority while acting diplomatically. What is important to Berkeley-Haas’s admissions committee is whether you have the strength of character to stand up for what you feel is right. So, you will need to show that you were not afraid to stick your neck out, to take a risk, while also showing a certain level of diplomacy. So, if you have a story about a time you blew the whistle on a fraud, this would be a fitting experience to share, but we expect that most candidates will instead have relatively simple stories about instigating less dramaticâ€"yet still meaningfulâ€"changes within their companies. For example, maybe your firm originally had a “trial by fire” culture that left newcomers floundering, and you launched a syst em of training modules that facilitated and standardized the process of bringing new hires up to speed. An important thing to note is that the admissions committee wants to know that your actions resulted in positive change. You will therefore need to demonstrate a very clear relationship between your questioning and positive changes that occurred as a result. Be sure to spend some time focusing on the manifestation of your actionsâ€"the change itself is not nearly as important as how you brought it about. 4. Describe a time when you were a student of your own failure. What specific insight from this experience has shaped your development? (250 word maximum) Berkeley-Haas is yet another school to ask candidates to discuss a failure this application season. Clearly, the schools believe that managing failure well is an important factor in being prepared to succeed. As we have stated in other essay analyses we have written, the schools do not want you to hide your failures or blame others. They want to know that you can take responsibility and learn when things go wrong. An effective essay will tell a story that involves clear forward progress and then a sudden derailment just as success is near. If, by contrast, an idea never got off the ground in the first place, it cannot truly be called a failureâ€"just a bad idea. Many applicants feel that failure is the most difficult topic to write about, because few have had “heroic” failures (e.g., you left your job to start a nonprofit that could not raise the necessary funds and had to fold)â€"which are relatively easy to write about and reflect well on the candidateâ€"and instead have had embarrassing failures (which applicants typically should avoid sharing). So, what is the right kind of failure to discuss, if you do not have one of the heroic variety? The first thing to do when trying to identify which failure experience to share is to analyze your successes. Most successes that are worth discussing were hard earned, meaning that they most likely involved some failures along the wayâ€"you may have simply forgotten about some of the failures you experienced as part of the successes you ultimately achieved. For example, the popular new product that you launched may have initially been mispriced; you may have encountered production delays that you should have been able to avoid; you may have had trouble convincing a single retailer to sell it or originally targeted the wrong venues. These are just examples, of course, but the nature of business is that projects are revised, deals are delayed, efforts are stymied. To write a strong essay response to this question, you must clearly convey your specific actions and intentions, thereby revealing a sincere effort on your part that yielded unexpected results in the end.  The admissions committee wants to know that you are a student of your failure, so, even in this short space, you must reflect on your actions and discuss what you learned and how you would apply that knowledge going forward. 5.  a. What are your post-MBA short-term and long-term career goals? How have your professional experiences prepared you to achieve these goals?    b. How will an MBA from Haas help you achieve these goals? (750 word maximum for 5a. and 5b.) Because Personal Statements are similar from one application to the next, we have produced the mbaMission Personal Statement Guide, which helps applicants write this style of essay for any school. We offer this guide to candidates free of charge.  Please feel free to download your copy today. For a thorough  exploration of UC Berkeley-Haas’s academic program/merits, defining characteristics,  crucial statistics, social life, academic environment and more,  please check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guide to the Haas School of Business. Share ThisTweet 2012-2013 Berkeley-Haas MBA Essay Analysis

Globalization, Consumerism and Unsustainable Consumption...

Globalization, Consumerism and Unsustainable Consumption Praveena Rajkobal IGD Program SPARC Colombo University Background Paper (Final) 1 This paper (i) attempts to establish the connection between globalization and consumerism and thereafter (ii) attempts to investigate the impacts of globalization and consumerism on unequal distribution of wealth and (iii) attempts to investigate the impacts of globalization and consumerism on unsustainable consumption and environmental degradation together with climate change. 1. GLOBALIZATION AND CONSUMERISM A connection between globalization and consumerism could be established within the domain of three main factors which are 1) Access to resources and markets on a global†¦show more content†¦Control of resources and markets are granted to powerful actors on a global basis through globalization which enables access to resources and markets on a global basis. Focusing particularly on America as one of the powerful actors in the contemporary globalized economy, statistics on American resource uses are such that, America consumes 25% of world’s resources, including 26% of the world’s energy, although having only 3% of the world’s known oil reserves. American industries generate roughly 30% of world’s waste. An American’s impact on the environment is 250 times greater than a Sub-Saharan African (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumerism). Within this context, it could further be asserted that the notion of consumerism itself becomes fundamental in understanding the current forms of globalization and the modern world (Stearns, 2001) because there is a market as well as economic orientation in globalization which aims consumption of resources to generate profit. Consumerism is central to this phenomenon. 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Macroeconomic Unemployment - 1312 Words

The State of the US economy on 07 –15 –14 This essay is based on the Federal Reserve Open Market (FOMC) statement released on 07 –15 –14. The release describes the state of the economy in terms of the following macroeconomic indicators: a progression towards maximum employment, increased price stability, and rebounding growth of real gross domestic product. The essay presents a discussion of the Federal Reserve’s mandate and the state of the US economy as of the month of the press release and the proposed policy actions. The following two indicators – employment and inflation– are of particular interest in this essay. Consistent with the statutory mandate, the Federal Open Market Committee seeks to promote maximum employment, stable†¦show more content†¦The personal consumption expenditures function has indicated a relatively stable outlook on long-term inflation stability. Both survey and market based measures of longer-term inflation expectation in the economy have stayed steady throughout the first half of the year. Inflation is primarily determined by monetary policy. The Committee has specified the long-run goal for inflation to be at two percent. This measure of inflation in the economy is determined by the PCE index of personal expenditures. The Federal Reserve’s statutory mandate of a two percent long-term goal of PCE inflation is consistent with the ability of the committee to foster price stability and maximum unemployment in the long run. Inflation is significant in an economy as it in a large part relates to the price stability within the U.S. If the inflation rate within the U.S is high, variable, or both, it can greatly interfere with an economies ability to efficiently operate and, in turn, can reduce or prolong economic growth. The Committee has specified the long-run goal for inflation to be at two percent. This measure of inflation in the economy is determined by the PCE index of personal expenditures. The Federal Reserve’s statutory mandate of a two percent long-term goal of PCE inflation is consistent with the ability of the committee to foster price stability and maximum unemployment in the long run. One area of current concernShow MoreRelatedUnemployment in Macroeconomics1804 Words   |  8 PagesMacroeconomics Coursework assignment word count: 1802 Marco Lau What are the main means by which unemployment can be controlled? Unemployment, the state of being unemployed, especially involuntarily can cause big problems in our modern world. But how does one measure such an enormous prospect? When measuring unemployment it is first necessary to measure the working population, as not every person is able to work. 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The four main macroeconomic objectives are: full employment, price stability (low and stable inflation), sustainable economic growth, and a healthy Balance of Payments. A diagram showing unemployment and jobseekers allowance in the UK: On the diagram shown above, unemployment within recent years (2008-2013) is seen to be increasing. In 2011 unemployment peaked at 2.6 million which around the time the chancellor

Community Immersion Usc Essay examples - 2966 Words

SOWK 543- Fall 2012 Assignment #1: Community Immersion Joseph Gossner 9/25/12 Stephanie Carter Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to compare and contrast two smaller sub-communities that are encompassed by the larger community of Santa Maria, California. This paper will promote the beliefs and theories of modern Social Workers, and address the resources and needs of the two communities in question. The compilation of this paper was derived from research that was conducted through interactions and exposure to the residents of these two communities, in conjunction with, interviews and site visits to several community organizations, recreational facilities, and areas of worship. Upon completion of this paper, the†¦show more content†¦The western boundary is comprised of agricultural farm fields, and the eastern border consists of the main thoroughfare with the name of Broadway. North Park has a geographical area of approximately six square miles, consisting of residential housing, retail business and industrial areas. North Park is located seven miles from the commun ity of Orcutt. The Orcutt area of Santa Maria is located on the southern end of Santa Maria. It is surrounded by distinct boundaries. The northern boundary of Orcutt is McCoy Street and the southern boundary is comprised of mountains and uninhabited land. The western and eastern boundary of Orcutt is comprised of uninhabited farm land. Orcutt encompasses a geographical area of approximately 6.5 square miles. The community of Orcutt is comprised of residential housing, and retail businesses. Brief history of communities. In 1901, â€Å"William Orcutt leased over 70,000 acres within a year for oil exploration. After a short period time, Santa Maria was the leader in California for oil production. Santa Maria incorporated as a general law city in 1905† (Bell 2012).The Santa Maria Valley throughout its history has remained primarily oil production, and agricultural in its nature and economy. Both of the focal systems developed in direct collaboration with the city of Santa Maria. The North Park area of Santa Maria developed in support of the agricultural business, and in turn, the Orcutt area was developedShow MoreRelatedLos Angeles : A City Five Hundred Miles Wide And Two Inches Deep1566 Words   |  7 PagesBel-Air, from USC to UCLA the city’s diversity makes its character difficult for Angelinos to quantify. Especially considering how the demographics of the city have shifted over time, from one of the whitest metropolitan areas to a mecca of cultural div ersity over the course of the twentieth century. The reputation of USC has followed a similar trek, from being known as the University of Spoiled Children to Professor Gustafson’s notion of USC as the University of Service to the Community. This change

Leon Battista Albert On Painting Essay Example For Students

Leon Battista Albert On Painting Essay He also explains that painting gives a face to the religious figures we airship, and that any person depicted in a painting (religious or otherwise) Will go on living for a very long time after they are gone through their painting of them. Would first like to discuss Liberties initial idea that painting enhances the practice of religion by making it more tangible. Its no secret that the Catholic church especially has a monopoly over sacred imagery through painting. Religious art of any kind was heavily regarded during the 14th and 15th century, and I would argue that painting was the most popular medium. Not only most popular, but probably the most highly regarded, Referencing Cassinis The Craftsman Handbook, we find out that painting was regarded as medical practice because of the similarities between grinding pigments to create color and grinding certain ingredients to make medicine, so we also know the task was revered. Canine also believe painting was a gift from God bestowed on certain men, and that it was almost necessary in that sense to use their gift of painting for the church first and foremost, Religious art was not only important to add visual wealth to the church, but ancient writer Triumvirates quotes Man, mindful of his nature and origin, represented the gods in his own likeness (Book II, page 53). Perhaps the most important part of religious art, in the catholic church or otherwise, is the idea of giving a face to the gods being worshiped. One can only imagine how wildly different the church might turn out to be had the likeness Of a crucifix had never been drawn, sculpted, or otherwise painted. What would happen if no church gore ever saw the face of Jesus? Would the catholic church even be successful in the 14th and 15th centuries? After all, the catholic church was very adamant about perpetuating the idea of Heaven and Hell, and almost scaring people into believing in a divine being. Its almost silly to think of the catholic church scaring people without successful imagery of eternal life as well as eternal damnation. Of course, painting was not only used in the church. Though arguably the most famous works from the 14th and 15th centuries were religious paintings commissioned by the church, painting took on a completely different life when used to archive ones physical appearance and wealth during the time. Alberta believes that painting represents the dead to the living many centuries later, so that they are recognized by spectators with pleasure and deep admiration for the artist (Book II, page 60), am reminded of portraits of wealthy citizens, clothed in rich colors and fabrics, eating fruit, playing the piano, or pretty much anything to identify them as someone wealthy and therefore someone who avgas able to participate in these pleasures of life. Its also no secret that only the wealthy could afford to commission painted portraits of themselves, so a majority of the medium we see today consists of the things listed above. Through painting, the faces Of the dead go on living for a very long time (Book II, page 60). Alberta considered this a gift, and considered men who loud paint well very lucky because they had the power to not only archive the faces of human beings living at the time, but to also imprint an image of God in our hearts and minds because painting has contributed cons iderably to the piety which binds us to the gods, and to filling our minds with sound religious beliefs (Book II, page 60). .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91 , .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91 .postImageUrl , .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91 , .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91:hover , .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91:visited , .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91:active { border:0!important; } .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91:active , .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91 .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u805d0507a5f4442abb11881d511c9c91:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Museum Of Fine Arts Boston Paper On Two Works EssayAlberta stresses the religious importance of painting, and our ability to put a face to the name, so to speak, when it comes to worshipping our respected gods. He also describes painting as a way to remember, and a way to keep people alive who have long passed by capturing their likeness through painting. After having read half of this book, I think above all else, Alberta views painting as a gift from God, like many men did during his time. It is something to be revered, practiced, and ultimately loved by those who are passionate enough to pursue it, This art, then, brings pleasure while you practice it, and praise, riches, and endless fame when you have cultivated it well. Therefore, as painting is the finest and most ancient ornament of things, worthy of free men and pleasing to learned and unlearned alike, earnestly beseech young students to devote themselves to painting as much as they can (Book II, page 64).